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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanem | om tüškalane |
| 2SG: | tüškalanet | ot tüškalane |
| 3SG: | tüškalana | ok/ogeš tüškalane |
| 1PL: | tüškalanena | ona/ogə̑na tüškalane |
| 2PL: | tüškalaneda | oda/ogə̑da tüškalane |
| 3PL: | tüškalanat | ogə̑t tüškalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tüškalane |
| 2SG: | tüškalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüškalane |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑š | ə̑š tüškalane |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑šna | ə̑šna tüškalane |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑šda | ə̑šda tüškalane |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑št | ə̑št tüškalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanenam | tüškalanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüškalanenat | tüškalanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüškalanen | tüškalanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüškalanenna | tüškalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüškalanenda | tüškalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüškalanenə̑t | tüškalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanem ə̑l'e | om tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalanet ə̑l'e | ot tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüškalane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanem ulmaš | om tüškalane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüškalanet ulmaš | ot tüškalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüškalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüškalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüškalane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüškalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüškalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t tüškalane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanenam ə̑l'e | tüškalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalanenat ə̑l'e | tüškalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalanen ə̑l'e | tüškalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalanenna ə̑l'e | tüškalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalanenda ə̑l'e | tüškalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalanen ə̑l'e | tüškalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanenam ulmaš | tüškalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüškalanenat ulmaš | tüškalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalanen ulmaš | tüškalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüškalanenna ulmaš | tüškalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüškalanenda ulmaš | tüškalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalanen ulmaš | tüškalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüškalane | it tüškalane |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑že | ə̑nže tüškalane |
| 1PL: | (tüškalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na tüškalane) |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑za | ida tüškalane |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüškalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanə̑nem | ə̑nem tüškalane |
| 2SG: | tüškalanə̑net | ə̑net tüškalane |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑neže | ə̑než tüškalane |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑nena | ə̑nena tüškalane |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑neda | ə̑neda tüškalane |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tüškalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüškalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüškalane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüškalanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tüškalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tüškalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüškalanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüškalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüškalane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüškalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüškalanə̑man |
| Active participle: | tüškalanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tüškalanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüškalanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tüškalanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüškalanen |
| Negative gerund: | tüškalanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüškalanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüškalanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüškalanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüškalanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüškalanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||